• Money Management & Bet Optimization

    POSTED Jul 26, 2014
    On my latest podcast, Dave Schwartz and I had a spirited debate about betting strategies and/or money management (depending on one’s perspective).

    Dave made the argument that, while a betting strategy can alter one’s ROI, it cannot turn a positive expectancy into a negative one — or vice-versa. To prove the former, he used the example of a 30 percent win bettor who averages an $8 mutuel.

    “Let’s say you are a positive expectancy player — that is, you have the best of it,” The Horse Handicapping Authority said on my July 23 show. “And your records indicate that you get a 30 percent hit rate and your average mutuel is $8. … $2.40 is your average return ($8 x 0.3 = $2.40) for a $2 bet.

    “So, suppose you parlay that? Every time it hits you parlay back. Your hit rate becomes 30 percent of 30 percent — nine percent. … Now, what do you get back? … You bet $2 you get back $8 — four times what you started with. So, if you bet it back again, you get back $32. So, if we multiply nine percent times $32 what we get is $2.88 for a [$2] net.

    “So, by parlaying we’ve actually changed the advantage,” Dave concluded.

    Well, kinda-sorta… but more on that later.

    While the esteemed Mr. Schwartz was talking betting strategy, I was opining that a horseplayer can — and often does — eliminate his advantage by wagering outside of his core competencies. In other words, if a player has an established Kelly edge of, say, five percent betting to win, it cannot be assumed that he will retain that edge betting an exacta or a trifecta or some other type of non-win wager.

    “My take on folks who are trying to increase their advantage is that they’re not going to [try to] increase it using their area of expertise,” I argued.

    Referring to Dave’s example of the 30 percent win bettor with the 20 percent ROI, I said: “The average player, in my mind, is not going to look at that and think, ‘well, I’m going to parlay this.’

    “… They’re going to bet a pick-3. And betting a pick-3 and betting a parlay — even though they’re often compared to show you what a great deal a pick-3 is — is not the same thing, because you start betting multiple horses.

    “[Likewise], somebody that thinks, ‘you know what? $8, a 20 percent ROI — that’s nothing! I don’t want it,” I continued. “… So, they’re gonna play the exacta, they’re gonna play the trifecta … now, you don’t know what your advantage is. … And my argument to you … is that you can take a positive and turn it into a negative. And that’s exactly how you do it, by playing other areas; basically, not using your core competencies in a proper manner.”

    At that point, Dave said I was “wrong” and a bloody battle ensued, killing thousands and literally changing the landscape of Colorado (where I live) and Nevada (where Dave resides)… OK, not really, but we did have a great discussion about wagering strategies and money management techniques, which I want to further expound upon here.

    First of all, it needs to be pointed out that “money management” means different things to different people. I have often noted that many horseplayers seem to confuse it with handicapping. To me, “I knew I should have used that horse” is not a money management issue — it is a handicapping issue. That said I was surprised that, given our combined experience playing the races, Dave and I could not agree on a definition.

    Secondly, there is a lot of subtlety involved in betting strategies, as demonstrated by Dave’s straight win bet vs. parlay example. Dave noted that “by parlaying, we’ve actually changed the advantage,” which, on the surface, is true.

    However, that “truth” rests on the supposition that:

    A) ROI and “advantage” are one and the same (I don’t think they are which I will discuss later).

    B) The parlay is viewed as one bet, which it definitely is not. In fact, a two-horse parlay consists of 1-2 bets — one, if the first horse loses; and two (with a higher stake), if the first horse wins. It is the higher stake, or bet amount, that leads to the higher ROI.

    To demonstrate what I mean, take a peek at the following table:

    (Click on image to enlarge)

    Notice that when we parlay, we are actually investing more money. Hence, the theoretical 44 percent ROI that Dave alluded to equates to just 5.9 percent in practice. (For the financially savvy among you, this is similar to the difference one sees when comparing a simple interest rate to a compound interest rate.)

    Given this, it should come as no surprise that, using a similar bankroll, a player adept at win betting — which is what the 30 percent wins, 20% ROI tells us — is much better off betting an equal amount to win on all of her selections. Whereas a parlay returns just $576 on $544 bet (a profit of $32), straight win betting yields $652 on that same $544 (a profit of $108).

    Again, I realize the distinction here is subtle. I’m sure many will argue that the parlay is a single bet and, therefore, more profitable. But if we accept that, it’s only fair to look at other staking methods. And, despite its flaws, the Kelly Criterion is still numero uno when it comes to optimizing one’s bankroll:

    OPTIMAL AMOUNT OF BANKROLL BET = WIN RATE – LOSS RATE / AVG. WINNING ODDS

    Not surprisingly, when we plug in our straight wagering and parlay averages from above, we get decidedly different Kelly advantages:

    Straight Win Bets: 0.30 – 0.70 / 3 (odds) = 6.7 percent.
    Parlay Bets: 0.09 – 0.81 / 15 (odds) = 3.6 percent.

    Once more, these differing percentages point to the delicate balance between risk and reward present in all forms of gambling and the nuance involved in optimizing one’s results.

    And that’s something I know Dave and I can agree on.
  • 12 comments:

    Oliver Maurice said...

    If you check out this info you will find some ideas on how to write research papers, or maybe some good research tools that may be useful

    Kenneth Leitner said...

    That's cool much five nights at freddy’s horror game

    camelia said...

    The Munchkin
    comes in all coat colors and patterns. It also comes in a long-haired variety, which is shown in a separate Munchkin Longhair category

    Hania said...

    Money management is a broad term that involves and incorporates services and solutions across the entire investment industry. We have provided Professional Logo designing services to banks and business company in Karachi.

    Michel hardy said...

    The post is written in very a good manner and it contains many useful information for me.
    Painting Services Vienna VA

    Olivia Clark said...

    I just agree with Dave argument and hopefully he will also with me if I will suggest him my about the service of my organization crypto currency exchange development services which is the best organization in terms of giving the medium for crypto exchange.

    sara laurence said...

    Rather investing money in debating better to invest that money in web development from native web studio as you can get better in future if you will invest in web development.

    10th textbooks said...

    This is common in the United States, and there are food, gasoline, and pharmacy establishments. The locate me icon on the official website does assist you in quickly locating any of the stores or fuel centres. Shopping gets simple as they present all types of items from various companies. Safeway Open Near Me Safe Way employees are well-prepared to assist customers on their shopping trips. Safe Way has a direct relationship with farmers and stores the original items for users. Every day, berries are directly carried from the distribution facility. To receive their fresh and high-quality products, go to your local store and start shopping.

    johnass said...

    I appreciate you giving such lovely content. I learned something from your blog. Continue sharing.
    Divorce Lawyers Arlington VA

    Daneen Kareem said...

    Money management refers to how you handle all of your finances, from budgeting to investing, to saving and setting goals. As a manger of logo design service in Pakistan. Track your spending to improve your finances. Create a realistic monthly budget. Build up your savings—even if it takes time. Pay your bills on time every month. Cut back on recurring charges. Save up cash to afford big purchases. ...
    Start an investment strategy.

    Anonymous said...

    باختصار، تعتبر عملية تسليك المجاري أمرًا ضروريًا للحفاظ على سلامة وصحة البيئة المعيشية، وتسهم في منع تلوث المياه وانتشار الأمراض. توفر هذه العملية بيئة نظيفة وصحية للعيش وتحسين جودة الحياة اليومية.

    شركة تسليك مجاري في دبي

    Antoniowei said...

    "Manejo financiero y optimización de apuestas son tácticas esenciales para reducir el riesgo y maximizar las ganancias en juegos de azar o comercio. Una adecuada gestión de recursos garantiza que mantengas el presupuesto, mientras que técnicas de optimization incrementan la posibilidad de obtener mejores ganancias. Balancear ambas estrategias conduce a un mayor éxito sostenible en estos emprendimientos.
    Abogado Conducción Imprudente Nueva Jersey

    Post a Comment