On Saturday, June 7, 2014 at 6:55 PM Eastern Time,
California Chrome stood at the cusp of greatness — 1 ½ miles away from Triple
Crown glory. Two and a half minutes later, he was just another in a long line
of horses to fail in the Belmont Stakes after triumphing in both the Kentucky
Derby and the Preakness.
2014 Belmont Stakes
And, according to California Chrome’s co-owner Steve
Coburn, the Belmont result was a travesty.
“This is his third very big race,” Coburn said of
California Chrome immediately after the Test of Champions. “These other horses they always
sit ‘em out. They sit ‘em out and try to upset the apple cart.
“I'm 61 years old and I’ll never see in my lifetime … another
Triple Crown winner because the way they do this. It's not fair to these horses
that have been in the game since day one. I look at it this way: if you can’t
make enough points to get into the Kentucky Derby, you can’t run in the other
two races.
“… It's all or nothing,” Coburn went on. “It's all or
nothing. Because this is not fair to these horses that have been running their
guts out for these people and for the people that believe in them… this is a
coward's way out in my opinion. This is a coward's way out.”
Coburn has since apologized for his post-race tirade… and
for a subsequent tirade on the “Today” show the following morning. Sadly, however,
the substance of his comments appear to be drawing quite a bit of consideration
from racing fans and non-fans alike — apparently, nothing creates a consensus
quite like whining and moaning about the “unfairness” of it all.
So, I’m writing today to set the record straight: the
Triple Crown is not an event, it is an accomplishment.
Consider: When Sir Barton won the Kentucky Derby,
Preakness and Belmont Stakes in 1919, it wasn’t even called the Triple Crown. That term wasn’t widely used — in American
racing, at least — until Charles Hatton of the Daily
Racing Form popularized it in the 1930s.
What’s more, when Gallant Fox captured the Crown in 1930,
the Preakness preceded the Derby and, for many years, all three races were separated
by less than 30 days (versus the five weeks of today). How cowardly were the
“fresh” horses in those years?
The fact is “winning” the American Racing Triple Crown is
no different than “winning” the Triple Crown in Major League Baseball (bestowed
upon the player with the highest batting average, most home runs and most runs
batted in during the season). It is no different than “winning” the Grand Slam
of tennis (Australian Open, French Open,
Wimbledon and US Open), which, by the way, has been accomplished exactly three
times in men’s singles since 1938 — twice by the same guy (Rod Laver).
OK, Derek, I hear some of you protesting, but you’re
missing the point: horse racing has changed. Thoroughbreds are being bred for
speed these days and simply aren’t as durable as in year’s past.
Alright, then what are the English breeding for, sluggishness?
Because there hasn’t been an English Triple Crown (2,000 Guineas, Epsom Derby
and St. Leger Stakes) winner since Nijinsky in 1970 — and he was the first English Triple champ since Bahram in 1935.
Dennis Rodman
Furthermore, all
sports change. In a previous
column, I noted that of the 50 Major League Baseball pitchers with the most
career complete games, only five were born after 1900. Among the NBA rebounding
leaders who maintained a career average of more than 13 caroms per game, only
Dennis Rodman played post-1983. (As an interesting side note, Rodman also averaged
2.7 different shades of hair and lipstick per game during his career as well.)
Likewise, among the 30 NFL receivers to average 18+ yards
per reception during their careers, only Flipper Anderson played predominantly
in the 1990s or later.
I won’t get into the reasons for this as they’re not
germane to this discussion, but trust me when I say we will see the 12th Triple Crown winner before we will witness the 29th .400 hitter in Major
League Baseball.
The Kentucky Derby, Preakness and Belmont Stakes are independent events, all boasting a purse
of $1 million or more and all worth winning on their own merit. The list of
Preakness and/or Belmont winners that didn’t capture the Triple Crown is
legendary: Colin, Man o’ War, Native Dancer, Bold Ruler, Northern Dancer,
Damascus, Needles, Nashua, Conquistador Cielo, Spectacular Bid and Sunday
Silence… just to name a few.
Rather than tinker with the Triple Crown format to get
more champions, which would represent the ultimate sports asterisk, let’s just salute
those great horses that accomplished it… and appreciate those who tried and
failed.
On June 7,
2014, at Belmont Park in Elmont, NY, at approximately 6:52 PM Eastern Time,
California Chrome will seek to become just the 12th Triple Crown
winner in thoroughbred racing history.
Since
Affirmed became the 11th keeper of the Crown — I know, it sounds
like a Tolkiennovel — in 1978, 11 horses have
captured the first two jewels of the series (the Derby and Preakness) only to
fail in the third (the Belmont Stakes). I’ll Have Another would have been the
12th success or failure, but he was scratched the day before the
Belmont and never raced again.
Will
California Chrome make history and “save
racing” on Saturday?
Time
(hopefully under 2:30) will tell.
You Call 36 Years a Drought?
Lost in
all the angst over the 36-year gap since Affirmed won the American Triple
Crown, is the fact that there hasn’t been an English Triple Crown winner since Nijinsky
in 1970 — 44 years ago.
In fact,
since Nijinsky’s sweep of the one-mile 2,000 Guineas, the 1 ½-mile Epsom Derby
and the 1 ¾-mile (approximately) St. Leger Stakes, only three horses — Camelot
(2012), Sea the Stars (2009) and Nashwan (1989) — have even had a shot at the
coveted English Triple.
What’s
more, Nijinsky was the first English Triple Crown winner since the Aga Khan’s Bahram
in 1935. So, by English standards, capturing the American Triple Crown is like earning a participation ribbon at a grade school field day. Since 1935, there have been nine American Triple Crown champs.
Who said winning the Kentucky Derby, Preakness and Belmont was tough?
The ‘Universal Bias’ Strikes Again
In
“Winning at the Races: Computer Discoveries in Thoroughbred Handicapping,” William
L. Quirin, called early speed the “universal track bias” and, despite the 1
½-mile distance and the vast expanse that is Belmont Park, statistics show that
Quirin’s observation holds true for the Belmont Stakes as well.
Since
2000, the average Belmont winner has been just 1.91 lengths back at the first
(1/2-mile) call and 1.36 lengths in arrears at the second (10-furlong) call.
Furthermore,
Belmont winners have entered the Test of Champions with an average overall
early speed ration (ESR) of -3. In fact, 9 of the past 14 Belmont champions
have met that standard and they have produced an ROI of 258 percent to win, 60
percent to place and 10 percent to show.
This year,
just two horses qualify:
* California Chrome (-4)
* Samraat
(-3)
The Dope on Dosage
With all
the talk about California Chrome’s lack of distance breeding, I thought I would
consult with an expert.
Dr. Steven Roman runs the excellent Chef-de-Race
Web site and is the creator of the Dosage Index (DI) so often referenced at
this time of year.
Although
no horse with a DI greater than 3.00 has won the Belmont since Empire Maker (3.16)
in 2003, Dr. Roman believes that horses like California Chrome, who has a 3.40
Dosage Index, have become the norm rather than the exception.
“It is
interesting to note that in this year's Derby and Preakness, California
Chrome's DI falls essentially right on the respective trend lines,” Roman said.
“In other words, in terms of Dosage, he is almost ideally representative of
contemporary North American classic breeding.”
“The
patterns over time for all three Triple Crown events are similar, with the
Dosage figures of the winners steadily increasing over time since 1940, reflecting
the continuous shift toward speed in North American breeding,” Dr. Roman explained.
“I doubt
if there is a single horse these days bred specifically for the Belmont distance
(at least on dirt). The result is that suitability to the distance is more an
accident than intentional. Someday, a dozen sprinters may line up in the
Belmont starting gate and one of them will have to win — not a pretty picture,”
he concluded.
Welcome to the TwinSpires Blog. Our contributors will be continually updating posts to offer commentary, insight, advice and expert opinions on horse racing and wagering. The goal is to help you win more and become a better all around horse player.
TwinSpires' horse racing author, handicapper, and podcast host, Derek Simon of Denver, Colo. offers his insightful, humorous and sometimes controversial take on the horse racing industry. He even publishes the ROI on the picks he gives out.
TwinSpires' harness racing expert, Frank Cotolo follows all of the big North
American circuits throughout the year, providing the best value picks and
latest news from the sulky.
The Director of Marketing for Bloodstock Research Information Services (BRIS) and a lifelong Thoroughbred racing enthusiast and astute handicapper, Ed joined Churchill Downs Inc. following nine years as a writer and editor with Thoroughbred Times.
A writer and editor who has been following horse racing for fifteen years. Peter has written books for the Daily Racing Form Press; Crown; and Simon and Schuster; among other publishers, and regular features in The Horseplayer Magazine.